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Biological Weapons Gateway

Welcome to the Biological Warfare Agents Gateway Page.

From this page you can access information about biological agent properties and uses, and defenses against them, information about agents that can distribute these agents (such as mosquitos and fleas), and some background on general concepts of biological warfare.

General Background
Bacteria and Rickettsia Fungal Pathogens of Man Viruses
Toxins Plant Pathogens Secondary Agents

 

 

Background information:

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Full Listing of Pathogens and Toxins with Biological Weapons Potential with Datasheets Available

 

Names include a list of the currently accepted biological names for possible biological warfare agents for which full datasheets or brief notes (the secondary agents) have been prepared or are in preparation.

Bacteria.

 

Bacteria and Rickettsiae with Biological Weapons Potential

Alternative and Colloquial Names for Diseases: can be found at this page.

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Fungi

There are only two fungal pathogens currently considered of significance as biological weapons against humans:

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Viruses.

An overview of viral encephalitis agents An overview of viral hemorrhagic fever agents

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Toxins.

Bacterial Marine Fungal (Mycoxins) Plant

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Plant Pathogens.

Follow this link for lists including synonyms of pathogens and organized by crops targeted.

Bacteria
Fungi
Oomycetes
Viruses
Phytophthora infestans Fiji disease virus

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Insect Pests of Plants

Two insect pests of plants have recently appeared on lists of potential biological agents


Secondary Biological Agents

In addition to the agents described in detail in individual pages,there are a number of agents that although less likely to be used as weapons, are also of concern. These agents are briefly summarized below. These include agents that the Australia Group has included in categories such as "Warning List" and "Inclusion in Awareness raising Guidelines" rather than the "Core Lists" and includes agents directed primarily against livestock and or plants rather than man.

In addition, there are a number of agents that have been tested or thought orthat have been thought about for agent use, for example infectious conjunctivitis virus (by Iraq) and hepatitis A virus (by South Africa), and simulants. All of these deserve some coverage, but not necessarily as much as anthrax, smallpox, or the plague have earned.

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