Structures of some of the Commoner Trichothecene Mycotoxins.

 

Naturally occurring trichothecene mycotoxins.

Substituent at position


Name Registry
Number
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5

Source
organism

Scirpene 37133-74-7 H H H H H Cephalothecium roseum
Trichodermol 2198-93-8 H OH H H H Myrothecium roridum
Trichodermin 4682-50-2 H OAc H H H Trichoderma viride
Trichothecolone 2199-06-6 H OH H O H Cephalothecium roseum
Trichothecin 6379-69-7 H isocrotonyloxy H oxo H Cephalothecium roseum
Crotocin 21284-11-7 H isocrotonyloxy epoxy H H Cephalothecium roseum, Acremonium crotocinigenum
Diacetylverrucarol 2198-94-9 H OAc H H OAc Myrothecium verrucaria
Deacetylcalonectrin 54773-37-4 OAc H H H OH Microdochium nivale
4-Acetoxyscirpendiol 70402-13-0 OH OAc H H H Fusarium sp.
15-Acetoxyscirpendiol 2623-22-5 OH H H H OAc Fusarium sp.
Diacetoxyscirpenol 2270-40-8 OH OAc H H OAc Fusarium solani, F. chlamydosporum, F. lateritium
Neosolaniol 36519-25-2 OH OAc H OH OAc Fusarium solani, F. chlamydosporum
HT-2 Toxin 26934-87-2 OH OH H isovaleroxyOAc Fusarium solani, F. chlamydosporum,
T-2 Toxin 21259-20-1 OH OAcHisovaleroxy OAcF. solani, F. chlamydosporum, F. lateritium, F. rigidiusculum
Nivalenol 23282-20-4 OH OH OH oxo OH Microdochium nivale, Fusarium
Fusarenon-X 23255-69-8 OH OAc OH oxo OH Fusarium solani, Microdochium nivale, F. oxysporum
Diacetylnivalenol 14287-82-2 OH OAc OH oxo OAc Microdochium nivale, F. oxysporum
Triacetoxyscirpendiol 4297-61-4 OH OAc OH OAc OAc Fusarium sp.
T-2 Tetraol 34114-99-3 OH OH H OH OH Fusarium chlamydosporum, F. poae
Verrucarol 2198-92-7 H OH H H OH
Deoxynivalenol
(Vomitoxin)
51481-10-8 OH H oxo OH OH

Compounds in yellow cells have been associated with "yellow rain."

Naturally occurring macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins.
NameRegistry
number
Structure
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structure to
see a larger
image.
Source
organism
Roridin A 14729-29-4 Myrothecium verrucaria,
M. roridum
Roridin D 14682-29-2 Myrothecium verrucaria
Roridin E 16981-85-3 Myrothecium verrucaria,
Stachybotrys chartarum
Satratoxin H Myrothecium verrucaria,
Stachybotrys chartarum
Verrucarin A 3148-09-2 Myrothecium roridum
Verrucarin B 2290-11-1 Myrothecium verrucaria,
M. roridum
Verrucarin J 4643-58-7 Myrothecium verrucaria,
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