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Chemical Defenses:
Antibiotics, Pesticides, Insecticides, and Fungicides.

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Key defenses in the response to a biological or chemical attack are also chemicals: these include antibiotics for the treatment of disease; pesticides for the control of disease vectors and fungicides for the control of plant pathogens.

These pages give a brief description of the properties and uses of those agents considered useful. They are intended for a brief overview and do not replace detailed instructions from manufacturers or case-specific prescriptions from physicians. The information is insufficient to guide self-medication.

Antibiotics Agricultural fungicides Insecticides Chemical Radiological
Antibacterial

 Nerve  Competitors

Fluoroquinolines

Lactams and cephalosporins

Macrolides

  • Dihydrostreptomycin
  • Erythromycin
  • Gentamycin

Tetracyclines

Others

  • Chloramphenicol
  • Rifampin
  • Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
  • Potassium iodide
Blister
Chelating agents
  • EDTA
  • DPTA
  • Radiogardase
Antiviral Insect repellants Blood Radioprotectants
  •  Amyl nitrite
  •  Amifostine
Antifungal Choking  
Amphotericin B     

Azole fungicides

  • Fluconazole
  • Itraconazole
  • Ketoconazole
  • Miconazole